hardly...when...等表“一...就...”的句型用法大全 |
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二、hardly...when... 该句型的基本用法为:主语+had hardly done...when+主语+did...。使用时要注意: 1、该句型所描述的动作一般都发生在过去。 2、主句谓语动词采用过去完成时,when从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时。 3、hardly可以替换为scarcely或rarely。 1、该句型所描述的动作一般都发生在过去。 2、主句谓语动词采用过去完成时,when从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时。 3、hardly可以替换为scarcely或rarely。 1、该句型所描述的动作一般都发生在过去。 2、主句谓语动词采用过去完成时,when从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时。 3、hardly可以替换为scarcely或rarely。 如: She had hardly had time to sit and have a rest when the phone rang again. (她刚想坐下来休息一会儿,电话又响了。) She had hardly had time to sit and have a rest when the phone rang again. (她刚想坐下来休息一会儿,电话又响了。) She had hardly had time to sit and have a rest when the phone rang again. (她刚想坐下来休息一会儿,电话又响了。) 需要注意的是,有的时候,否定副词hardly、scarcely或rarely可以提到句首,但这时会引起倒装。如上面的句子就可以改为: Hardly had she had time to sit and have a rest when the phone rang again. Hardly had she had time to sit and have a rest when the phone rang again. Hardly had she had time to sit and have a rest when the phone rang again. 三、no sooner...than... 该句型与hardly...when...的用法几乎完全一样。其基本用法为:主语+had no sooner done...than+主语+did...。使用时要注意: 1、该句型所描述的动作一般都发生在过去。 2、主句谓语动词采用过去完成时,when从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时。 1、该句型所描述的动作一般都发生在过去。 2、主句谓语动词采用过去完成时,when从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时。 1、该句型所描述的动作一般都发生在过去。 2、主句谓语动词采用过去完成时,when从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时。 如: She had no sooner had time to sit and have a rest than the phone rang again. (她刚想坐下来休息一会儿,电话又响了。) She had no sooner had time to sit and have a rest than the phone rang again. (她刚想坐下来休息一会儿,电话又响了。) She had no sooner had time to sit and have a rest than the phone rang again. (她刚想坐下来休息一会儿,电话又响了。) 需要注意的是,有的时候,否定副词短语no sooner可以提到句首,但这时会引起倒装。如上面的句子就可以改为: No sooner had she had time to sit and have a rest than the phone rang again. No sooner had she had time to sit and have a rest than the phone rang again. No sooner had she had time to sit and have a rest than the phone rang again. 四、the moment+从句 该句型在使用时要注意的是,moment和从句之间不能再插入其他成分。如: I want to see her the moment that she arrives. (她一到我就要见她。) I want to see her the moment that she arrives. (她一到我就要见她。) I want to see her the moment that she arrives. (她一到我就要见她。) 【注意】 类似的用法,除了the moment之外,还有the minute/second/instant+从句。如: I wanted to call at him the minute/second/instant he arrived. (我刚要打电话给他,他就来了。) I wanted to call at him the minute/second/instant he arrived. (我刚要打电话给他,他就来了。) I wanted to call at him the minute/second/instant he arrived. (我刚要打电话给他,他就来了。) 五、directly/immdediately+从句 该句型相对少见一些。其中的directly和immediately都用作了连词。如: We'll come directly we have finished the work. (我们工作一结束就过来。) I came immediately I heard the news. (我一听到这个消息,马上就来了。) We'll come directly we have finished the work. (我们工作一结束就过来。) I came immediately I heard the news. (我一听到这个消息,马上就来了。) We'll come directly we have finished the work. (我们工作一结束就过来。) I came immediately I heard the news. (我一听到这个消息,马上就来了。) 六、on doing 介词on后接动名词,也可以表示“一...就...”。如: On arriving home I discovered they had gone. (我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。) On arriving home I discovered they had gone. (我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。) On arriving home I discovered they had gone. (我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。) 8月11日语法特训直播课报名中,请点击下面的文章了解详情: 如果觉得好,欢迎继续关注廖怀宝的原创微信订阅号“新概念英语的教与学”! 返回搜狐,查看更多 |
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